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Understanding Outliers in Data Science

Angel B
GoPenAI
Published in
4 min read5 days ago

Outliers — those data points that deviate significantly from the rest of the dataset — can be both a blessing and a curse in data science. They have the potential to reveal hidden insights but can also skew results if not handled properly. In this blog, we’ll explore:
What outliers are
How to detect them
How to manage them effectively

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🔍 What Are Outliers?

An outlier is a data point that is significantly different from other observations. It can be much higher or lower than the rest of the dataset. Outliers can occur due to:

  • Measurement errors
  • Data corruption
  • Natural variability in data
  • Rare occurrences (e.g., fraudulent transactions in banking)

🎯 Types of Outliers

📌 Univariate Outliers — Extreme values in a single variable.
📌 Multivariate Outliers — Unusual combinations of values across multiple variables.
📌 Global Outliers — Data points that are far removed from all other points.
📌 Contextual Outliers — Values that are considered outliers in a specific context (e.g., seasonal trends).
📌 Collective Outliers — A group of values that together behave differently from the norm.

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Published in GoPenAI

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Written by Angel B

Aspiring Data Scientist | AI & ML Enthusiast | Computer Science Graduate | Passionate About Solving Real-World Problems | Exploring Life, Learning, and Growth.

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